Where did Muhammad set up the first Muslim community?

Where did Muhammad set up the first Muslim community?

• A. Medina
• B. Mecca
• C. Jerusalem
• D. Kufa

Answer: (A)

After the Hijra, Muhammad established the first Muslim community in Medina, turning it into a political and social center for the believers. In Medina the Muslim community took on an organized structure, with agreements like the Constitution of Medina that outlined rights and duties for Muslims and other groups, and with governance under his leadership that integrated religious and civic life. This move created a formal, lived community—the early Islamic ummah—centered in a functioning city-state. Mecca was the Prophet’s birthplace and where early preaching began, but it did not become the unified political center of the Muslim community due to ongoing persecution. Jerusalem and Kufa are significant in later periods, but they are not where the first community was established. Medina is the place where that first community was set up.

After the Hijra, Muhammad established the first Muslim community in Medina, turning it into a political and social center for the believers. In Medina the Muslim community took on an organized structure, with agreements like the Constitution of Medina that outlined rights and duties for Muslims and other groups, and with governance under his leadership that integrated religious and civic life. This move created a formal, lived community—the early Islamic ummah—centered in a functioning city-state. Mecca was the Prophet’s birthplace and where early preaching began, but it did not become the unified political center of the Muslim community due to ongoing persecution. Jerusalem and Kufa are significant in later periods, but they are not where the first community was established. Medina is the place where that first community was set up.